For much of British History, there was little in the way of official healthcare. The monasteries, which had provided healing services for centuries, were shut down by Henry VIII. Charles II, however, would construct an all-new facility to care for injured veterans. In 1681 he issued a royal warrant to build the Royals Chelsea Hospital. The hospital housed and cared for wounded veterans. Based on similar projects in France like the Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, Sir Christopher Wren, the architect of Saint Paul’s Cathedral, designed the church. Construction finished in 1692, and it admitted its first patients that year. By the end of that March, it provided 476 veterans with somewhere they could be looked after. It also coordinated care to pensioners all over the UK. The image below is inspired by a pensioner based in Prestonpans, Scotland, during the 1700s.

Artist: Alan Braby

A chelsea pensioner getting his leg inspected by a doctor

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Click here to learn more about what this license means

Thiss means you are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material. As long as you: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made; ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Want more images?

We will be publishing more images in the coming months. If you would like to be alerted when they are published, please subscribe below.

Open Past

Credit: Alan Braby and Open Past

Want more images?

We will be publishing more images in the coming months. If you would like to be alerted when they are published, please subscribe below.

Open Past

Consider Donating

All images are FREE, thanks to our funders. If you enjoyed them and want to help us make more please consider donating. Our goal is to get 100 people to donate 5 $ or £ or € month so that we can commission new drawings each month.

Progress: 3 of 100

Click the donate button and either give a one off donation or sign up for monthly donations. Please leave your email in the notes so we can thank you. Any help is appreciated. Thank you!